Differences of special vehicle vehicles special vehicle lifting mast

Time：2021-06-01 View：

Differences
The so-called special vehicles refer to special vehicles that perform special tasks, such as police cars, ambulances, supervision vehicles, fire engines, sprinkler, etc. Special Vehicle generally has special marks or special vehicle types. The driving of special vehicles is different from that of ordinary vehicles, and its specific performance is as follows:
(1) Special vehicles can be driven according to the privileges granted by the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China. For example, police cars, fire engines, ambulances, breakdown lorry, etc. can not be restricted by driving speed, driving route, driving direction and command light signals during the execution of tasks, and other vehicles and pedestrians should be allowed to move. However, the law also stipulates that police cars, fire engines, ambulances and breakdown lorry shall not use alarms, signs and lamps when performing non-emergency tasks, and shall not enjoy the prescribed priority right of passage. When road maintenance vehicles and engineering work vehicle are operating, their driving routes and directions are not restricted by traffic signs and markings on the premise of not affecting the passage of passing vehicles. Passing vehicles and personnel should pay attention to avoiding. Motor vehicles such as sprinkler and sweeper shall operate in accordance with the standard of safe operation; Without affecting the passage of other vehicles, they may not be restricted by the separation of vehicles, but shall not drive in reverse. If drivers driving special vehicles understand these special regulations, they can speed up the speed and buy time for completing the task.
(2) Special vehicles must be driven to perform special tasks. For example, fire engines are used for fire fighting. When stopping, drivers should help overhaul fire fighting equipment and prepare for starting immediately after ordering; While ambulances are used to rescue injured people, therefore, when driving an ambulance, we must pay attention to the stability of the operation process and create conditions for the treatment of critically ill patients.
(3) Special Vehicles are special vehicles and cannot be used for other purposes. The specificity of special vehicles has been accepted by the whole club. If it is changed to other purposes, special devices must be canceled and special signs must be removed.

Handling method of encounter
Because the tasks of special vehicles are different from those of ordinary vehicles, they are vehicles with special purpose to carry out emergency tasks. Completing such emergency tasks highlights the time race. Special Vehicle generally, the horsepower is high, the speed is fast, and the steering radius is large. In addition, some special equipment on the car often makes the car have higher requirements on the horizontal or vertical safety distance. Therefore, be careful when encountering such vehicles on the highway.
In particular, there are more security operations on expressways than on ordinary highways, such as spraying salt water, removing snow sprinkler, obstacle removal vehicles, faulty tractors, work vehicle of pavement repair and pavement, etc, they all serve directly or indirectly to ensure traffic safety and smooth, so the traffic law stipulates that they are given special rights, and other ordinary vehicles should cooperate with each other and avoid them consciously and carefully.
In order to prevent accidents such as collision and friction with special vehicle, ordinary car drivers should first understand the types, types, Mission characteristics and driving rules of special vehicle cars. Secondly, it is necessary to recognize that the vehicle installation alarm or sign lamps and the notice signs of on-site construction operations must be slowed down and avoided as soon as possible.

Cargo transportation
Also known as special vehicle transportation. Due to the requirements of the Nature, volume and weight of the goods, large cars or trailers (with a rated load of more than 40 tons), as well as tank trucks, preserving car, refrigerator wagon and bike transport are required, it is called Special Vehicle cargo transportation. The development of special automobile transportation is conducive to adopting new forms of organization and management and establishing specialized transportation enterprises, such as chemical goods transportation companies, oil transportation companies, container transportation companies, etc, improving the level of loading and unloading mechanization, reducing transportation labor consumption and saving costs all play an important role. To transport heavy and heavy goods in Class II and III, generally, both parties should draw up transportation plans according to the characteristics of the goods and the conditions of the transportation site, implement safety measures, and transport them after approval by the public security organs; Consignment fresh and perishable goods, the allowable transportation period shall be provided; If preserving car or refrigerator wagon are used, the temperature control standard shall be provided; When transporting dangerous goods and tanker, the tank cars which do not conflict with the nature of the goods shall be selected for transportation.